Steampunk: A Futuristic Installation in Tallinn Explores MixReality Assembly Methodologies
Chosen from a shortlist of more than 137 international submissions, Steampunk’s uniqueness lies not only in the complexity of the design and beauty of its shape but also in the way it was constructed, namely in the use of Mixed-Reality (MR) assembly methodologies. Undoubtedly the most impressive facet of these methodologies, more so than the CNC-milling and 3D printing of various components, was the use of interactive holographic guides in the guise of AR headsets that provided construction workers with holographic instructions on site, eliminating the need to consult drawings – a typical source of errors and miscalculations. It may sound like something out of science fiction movie, we know, but apparently the future is now. Fologram’s software was also instrumental in other aspects of the pavilion’s fabrication and assembly, from steaming each one of the timber components, some of which measure 12m in length, into the desired shape, to bending the 414 unique steel brackets that support the structure.
The pavilion’s hybrid construction demonstrates the power of humans and machines working together while also exploring the relationship between nature, architecture and technology. “This pavilion challenges the idea of the primitive hut – showing how, by using algorithmic logic, simple raw materials can be turned into a highly complex and inhabitable structure”, explains architect and curator of the TAB 2019 Installation Programme, Gilles Retsin, in reference to 18th century architectural theorist Marc-Antoine Laugier’s concept of the Primitive Hut which argues that the ideal architectural form embodies what is natural and intrinsic. But more than anything, Steampunk’s beautifully entangled assemblage embodies TAB 2019’s theme, “Beauty Matters”.
Gwyllim Jahn and Cameron Newnham of Fologram, an Australian start-up building AR software for the design and construction industry, together with Soomeen Hahm Design, architect and computational designer Igor Pantic, and Format Engineers, have collaborated to create ‘Steampunk’, a modern curved wood pavilion.
Created as part of the 5th edition of Tallinn Architecture Biennale (TAB 2019), the wood sculpture stands on top of a small mound in front of the Museum of Estonian Architecture.
Using analogue tools augmented with the precision of mixed reality environments, the designers were able to create the curved shape that makes the wood appear as if it’s flowing.
Each piece of wood used has been steam-bent to a specific shape, which was then attached to a frame.
The overall shape of the pavilion allows people to meander through it, exploring and experiencing the details of the design.